Monday, April 25, 2011
Fakta Menarik Dunia 1
Fakta Menarik Dunia 1
2. Ikan yu kehilangan gigi lebih dari 6000 batang setiap tahun, dan gigi barunya tumbuh dalam masa 24 jam sahaja
3. Julius Caesar tewas dengan 23 tikaman
4. Nama kereta Nissan berasal dari bahasa jepun Ni : 2 dan San : 3. Nissan : 23
5. Zirafah dan tikus boleh bertahan hidup lebih lama tanpa air daripada unta
6. Perut memproduksi lapisan lendir setiap dua minggu agar perut tidak tercerna organnya sendiri
7. Harimau adalah haiwan yang terbesar dalam keluarga kucing
8. Semut dapat mengangkat beban 50 kali tubuhnya
9. Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika ditulis diatas kertas marijuana
10. Titik diatas huruf i disebut ‘title’
11. Sebutir kismis yang dijatuhkan ke dalam gelas berisi champagne segar akan bergerak naik turun dalam gelas
12. Benjamin Franklin adalah anak bongsu dari orang tua bongsu keturunan ke 5 dalam keluarga bongsu.
13. Triskaidekaphobia adalah ketakutan pada 13. Paraskevidekatriaphobia adalah ketakukan pada 13 haribulan jumaat (Friday the 13, terjadi antara 1-3 kali setahun). di Itali, 17 adalah angka sial. Di Jepun angka sial adalah 4
14. Lidah zirafah panjangnya sekitar 50cm
15. Mulut menghasilkan 1 liter air liur setiap hari
16. Kita bernafas kira-kira 23,000 kali setiap hari
17. Kod Zip (Poskod) adalah kepanjangan dari ‘Zoning Improvement Plan’.
18. Coca-Cola mengandung Coca (yang merupakan zat aktif pada kokain) dari tahun 1885 sampai 1903.
19. Rata-rata kita menuturkan 5000 perkataan setiap hari (walaupun 80% dari padanya kita bercakap pada diri sendiri)
20. Seandainya kuota air dalam tubuh kita berkurang 1%, kita terus merasa haus
21. Orang German cuba untuk meniru Coca-cola dan menghasilkan Fanta
22. Seumur hidup kita meminum air sebanyak lebih kurang 75,000 liter
23. Setiap orang, termasuk kembar, cop jari dan tekstur lidahnya tidak akan sama.
24. Titik merah pada 7-Up logo berasal dari penemunya yang bermata merah. Dia seorang albino.
25. Seorang lelaki kehilangan 40 helai rambut tiap hari. Wanita pula 70 helai sehari.
26. Tanda ’save’ pada Microsoft Office Programs menunjukan gambar floppy disk dengan shutter terbalik
27. Albert Einstein dan Charles Darwin, keduanya menikah dengan sepupu pertama mereka Elsa Löwenthal dan Emma Wedgewood).
28. Unta punya 3 kelopak mata.
29. Sehelai rambut di kepala kita mempunyai masa tumbuh 2 sampai 6 tahun sebelum diganti dengan rambut baru
30. Seseorang itu masih di dalam keadaan sedar selama 8 saat selepas dipenggal lehernya
31. Otot yang bekerja paling cepat ditubuh kita adalah otot di kelopak mata yang membuat kita berkedip. kita boleh berkedip 5 kali dalam sedetik
32. Coklat dapat membunuh anjing, kerana ianya mempengaruhi jantung dan susunan sarafnya
33. Tanpa dicampur air liur di dalam mulut, kita tidak akan merasakan rasa makanan
34. Kuku di jari tangan tumbuh 4 kali lebih cepat daripada kuku kaki
35. 13% orang di dunia adalah kidal
36. Hampir semua lipstik mengandungi sisik ikan
37. Bayi yang baru lahir berat kepalanya 1/4 dari berat tubuhnya
38. Kita sebenarnya melihat dengan otak. mata hanya merupakan kamera yang mengirim data ke otak. 1/4 bagian dari otak digunakan untuk mengatur kerja mata
39. Kala jengking boleh dibunuh dengan menyiramnya dengan cuka. Bila terkena cuka, kala jengking akan marah dan menyengat dirinya sendiri
40. Pada tahun 1830an, sos tomato dijual sebagai ubat.
41. Tiga monyet bijak punya nama: Mizaru (See no evil), Mikazaru (Hear no evil), and Mazaru (Speak no evil).
42. India mempunyai Undang-undang hak untuk lembu
43. Jika anda bersin terlalu kuat, anda dapat meretakkan tulang rusuk. Jika anda cuba menahan bersin, anda boleh menyebabkan pembuluh darah di kepala dan leher pecah, dan akan menyebabkan kematian. Jika memaksa mata terbuka sewaktu bersin, bola mata boleh terkeluar dari tempatnya.
44. Nama negara Filipina berasal dari nama Raja Phillip
45. Saudi Arabia berasal dari nama Raja Saud
46. Kanak-kanak mempunyai 20 gigi awal. Orang dewasa punya 32.
47. Seorang ayah lebih cenderung mengukur ketinggian anaknya, manakala ibu pula mengukur berat anaknya
48. Setiap pusingan 11 tahun, kutub magnet pada matahari bertukar tempat. Pusingan ini dinamakan “Solarmax”.
49. Ada 318,979,564,000 kemungkinan kombinasi pembukaan pertama pada catur.
50. Ada lebih dari 300 bakteria pembentuk karang gigi
Monday, April 18, 2011
NOTIS PEMBERITAHUAN
Sunday, April 17, 2011
Epifit...
Belahan rumpun boleh juga diletakkan pada pangkal dahan pokok besar dan diikat supaya tidak jatuh. Sebagai pokok menumpang (epifit) orkid ini mudah hidup dan tidak memerlukan penjagaan rapi.
Bagaimanapun, bunga Puteri memerlukan cahaya matahari secukupnya selain putaran angin yang baik. Bunga Puteri juga memerlukan nutrien yang seimbang bagi kesuburan dan pengeluaran bunganya.
- Aa
- Abdominea
- Acampe
- Acanthephippium
- Aceratorchis
- Acianthus
- Acineta
- Acrorchis
- Ada
- Aerangis
- Aeranthes
- Aerides
- Aganisia
- Agrostophyllum
- Amitostigma
- Anacamptis
- Ancistrochilus
- Angraecum
- Anguloa
- Ansellia
- Aorchis
- Aplectrum
- Arethusa
- Armodorum
- Ascocenda
- Ascocentrum
- Ascoglossum
- Australorchis
- Auxopus
- Baptistonia
- Barbrodia
- Barkeria
- Barlia
- Bartholina
- Beloglottis
- Biermannia
- Bletilla
- Brassavola
- Brassia
- Bulbophyllum
- Calypso
- Catasetum
- Cattleya
- Cirrhopetalum
- Cleisostoma
- Clowesia
- Coelogyne
- Coryanthes
- Cymbidium
- Cyrtopodium
- Cypripedium
- Dactylorhiza
- Dendrobium
- Disa
- Dracula
- Encyclia
- Epidendrum
- Epipactis
- Eria
- Eulophia
- Gongora
- Goodyera
- Grammatophyllum
- Gymnadenia
- Habenaria
- Herschelia
- Ida
- Laelia
- Lepanthes
- Liparis
- Ludisia
- Lycaste
- Masdevallia
- Maxillaria
- Meliorchis
- Mexipedium
- Miltonia
- Mormodes
- Odontoglossum
- Oeceoclades
- Oncidium
- Ophrys
- Orchis
- Paphiopedilum
- Paraphalaenopsis
- Peristeria
- Phaius
- Phalaenopsis
- Pholidota
- Phragmipedium
- Platanthera
- Pleione
- Pleurothallis
- Promenaea
- Pterostylis
- Renanthera
- Renantherella
- Restrepia
- Restrepiella
- Rhynchostylis
- Roezliella
- Saccolabium
- Sarcochilus
- Satyrium
- Selenipedium
- Serapias
- Sophronitis
- Spiranthes
- Stanhopea
- Stelis
- Thrixspermum
- Tolumnia
- Trias (genus)
- Trichocentrum
- Trichoglottis
- Vanda
- Vanilla
- Yoania
- Zeuxine
- Zygopetalum
Terjemahan Epifit:
The word "Epiphyte" occurs as such in the following languages: English, Simple English.
Translation(s) in other languages: Bulgarian: Епифит, Catalan: Epífit, Czech: Epifyt, Danish: Epifyt,German: Epiphyt, Estonian: Epifüüt, Spanish: Epifita, French: Épiphyte, Croatian: Epifitne biljke,Indonesian: Epifit, Italian: Piante epifite, Hebrew: אפיפיט, Javanese: Epifit, Lithuanian: Epifitas,Hungarian: Epifiton, Dutch: Epifyt, Japanese: 着生植物, Norwegian (Bokmål): Epifytt, Norwegian (Nynorsk): Epifytt, Polish: Epifit, Portuguese: Epifitismo, Romanian: Epifit, Russian: Эпифиты,Slovak: Epifyt, Finnish: Päällyskasvi, Swedish: Epifyt, Turkish: Epifit, Ukrainian: Епіфіти,Chinese: 著生植物.
Saturday, April 16, 2011
Moo Duk Kwan Grading
During this time a few select Silla warriors were given training in taekkyeon by the early masters from Koguryo. These warriors then became known as the Hwarang. The Hwarang set up a military academy for the sons of royalty in Silla called Hwarang-do, which means "the way of flowering manhood." The Hwarang studied taekkyeon, history, Confucian philosophy, ethics, Buddhist morality, social skills and military tactics. The guiding principles of the Hwarang warriors were based on Won Gwang's five codes of human conduct and included loyalty, filial duty, trustworthiness, valor and justice. Taekkyeon was spread throughout Korea because the Hwarang traveled all around the peninsula to learn about the other regions and people.
In spite of Korea's rich history of ancient and traditional martial arts, Korean martial arts faded into obscurity during the Joseon Dynasty. Korean society became highly centralized underKorean Confucianism and martial arts were poorly regarded in a society whose ideals were epitomized by its scholar-kings.[5] Formal practices of traditional martial arts such as subakand taekkyeon were reserved for sanctioned military uses. Civilian folk practice of taekkyeon persisted into the 19thth century.[4]
During the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910–1945), all facets of ethnic Korean identity were banned or suppressed.[6][7] Traditional Korean martial arts such as taekkyeon or subakwere banned during this time.[8] During the occupation, Koreans who were able to study and receive rankings in Japan were exposed to Japanese martial arts.[9] Others were exposed to martial arts in China and Manchuria.[10][11][12]
When the occupation ended in 1945, Korean martial arts schools (kwans) began to open in Korea under various influences.[10][13] There are differing views on the origins of the arts taught in these schools. Some believe that they taught martial arts that were based primarily upon the traditional Korean martial arts taekkyon and subak,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] or that taekwondo was derived from native Korean martial arts with influences from neighboring countries.[10][21][22][23][24][25] Still others believe that these schools taught arts that were almost entirely based upon karate.[26][27][28][28][29]
In 1952, at the height of the Korean War, there was a martial arts exhibition in which the kwans displayed their skills. In one demonstration, Nam Tae Hi smashed 13 roof tiles with a punch. Following this demonstration, South Korean President Syngman Rhee instructed Choi Hong Hi to introduce the martial arts to the Korean army.[30] By the mid-1950s, nine kwans had emerged. Syngman Rhee ordered that the various schools unify under a single system. The name "taekwondo" was submitted by either Choi Hong Hi (of the Oh Do Kwan) or Song Duk Son (of the Chung Do Kwan), and was accepted on April 11, 1955. As it stands today, the nine kwans are the founders of taekwondo,[31] though not all the kwans used the name. The Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) was formed in 1959/1961 to facilitate the unification.[9][16][32][33][34]
In the early 1960s, Taekwondo made its début worldwide with assignment of the original masters of taekwondo to various countries. Standardization efforts in South Korea stalled, as thekwans continued to teach differing styles. Another request from the Korean government for unification resulted in the formation of the Korea Tae Soo Do Association, which changed its name back to the Korea Taekwondo Association in 1965 following a change of leadership. The International Taekwon-Do Federation was founded in 1966, followed by World Taekwondo Federation in 1973. (Source: Wikipedia,Taekwondo)
Moo Duk Kwan was originally a martial arts school established in Korea by Hwang Kee. The art taught at this school was called Hwa Soo Do. Hwang Kee later called it Tang Soo Do and eventually settled on the name Soo Bahk Do. In 1961 the Korean government initiated a movement to unify all of its country's martial arts schools under one governing body. This body would originally be called the Korean Tae Soo Do Association and later renamed the Korean Tae Kwon Do Association. The stated purpose was to unify the Kwans and allow for growth of this newly named Korean martial art.
According to the current General Secretary of Taekwondo Moo Duk Kwan, Yu of Seoul, Korea and those same minutes reprinted in "A Modern History of Taekwondo", official records and minutes of the meetings of the Kwan Unity committee show that Hwang Kee was upset that he would not lead the unified group.
In March 1965 a division within the Moo Duk Kwan occurred. Three of Hwang Kee's senior students, Kim Young Taek, Hong Chong Soo, and Lee Kang Ik, led a significant number of Moo Duk Kwan members to join the Kwan Unity Movement. In April 1965 these members officially became the Moo Duk Kwan school of Taekwondo with Lee Kang Ik as president.
The Moo Duk Hae is a social friendship club that endorses the Kukkiwon curriculum. Every year the Moo Duk Hae has an anniversary celebration in Korea, where members from all over the world attend. Attendees include some from the Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan
The name Moo Duk Kwan means "School of Martial Virtue"
- Moo – military, chivalry, martial; within the ideograph the inner part of the symbol is the word for "stop" and the outer part means "weapon"
- Duk – benevolence, virtue, goodness, commanding respect; within the ideograph on the left it means "little steps" or "to happen", and on the right the character means "moral"; thus moral steps or perhaps virtuous conduct
- Kwan – large building, palace, library; again within the ideograph the left part looks like a roofed building and technically means "to eat" (under a roof). (Source:Wkipedia)